This November saw the 800 year anniversary of the first Charter of the Forest. Ready for a bit of history? In 1216, King Henry III took the throne after the death of his father King John and, under the guidance of the famous medieval knight William Marshall, put his seal to the Charter of the Forest in November of 1217. It was a companion document to the Magna Carta from which it evolved, and re-established for free men rights of access to the royal forest that had been eroded by William the Conqueror and his heirs. * Under the reign of King John, about a third of the country was royal forest, and the penalties imposed for forest offences were a major source of revenue for the king. * The charter aimed to address this by reducing the amount of land under royal control. * The charter also banned capital punishments for forest offences such as poaching and hunting deer. |